The biotic environment is a term used to describe all the living organisms that exist in a particular ecosystem or habitat. It consists of two major components: plants and animals.

Plants are one of the main components of the biotic environment. They play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. Plants use sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil to produce food through a process called photosynthesis. They convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, which is vital for humans and animals to breathe. Plants also provide shelter and food for many animals. They create habitats for insects, birds, and small animals to live in. Additionally, plants are essential for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by absorbing harmful pollutants from the air and water.

Animals are another important component of the biotic environment. They come in various shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. Animals have unique adaptations that help them survive in their specific habitats. They interact with other organisms and the environment in various ways. For example, some animals are herbivores and eat only plants, while others are carnivores and eat other animals. Some animals, known as omnivores, have diets that include both plants and animals. Animals also help with seed dispersal and pollination, which allows plants to reproduce and grow in new areas.

Both plants and animals depend on each other for survival. They form a complex web of interactions called a food chain or a food web. For example, plants are a source of food for herbivorous animals, which, in turn, are eaten by carnivorous animals. This interdependence ensures the balance and sustainability of the ecosystem.

In conclusion, the biotic environment consists of two major components: plants and animals. They work together to create a balanced ecosystem, provide habitats and food, and contribute to the overall well-being of our planet. Understanding and appreciating the importance of these components helps us recognize the significance of preserving and protecting the biotic environment for future generations.