The decision to follow color theory in abstract artwork is subjective and depends on the artist’s intention and desired aesthetic outcome. Here are a few considerations that can help determine whether to apply color theory in abstract art:

1. Intention: Consider the purpose or message of the artwork. Is the artist aiming to evoke specific emotions, create a harmonious composition, or explore color relationships? If color is a critical element in conveying the intended message, adhering to color theory principles might be beneficial.

2. Visual Impact: Evaluate how colors interact with each other within the artwork. Are they visually pleasing and balanced, or do they clash and create discord? Color theory can help guide the artist in creating color combinations that are visually appealing and harmonious.

3. Emotional Response: Think about the emotional response the artist wants to evoke in viewers. Colors have psychological associations, and following color theory can enhance the intended emotional impact. For example, warm colors like red and yellow can evoke energy and passion, while cool colors like blue and green can convey tranquility or sadness.

4. Composition and Balance: Consider the overall composition and balance of the artwork. Color theory principles, such as complementary or analogous color schemes, can help create visual harmony, balance, and a sense of unity within the piece.

5. Personal Style and Expression: Abstract art often allows for more freedom and experimentation, including unconventional color choices. If the artist’s personal style or vision deviates from traditional color theory, they may choose to intentionally break the rules to express their individuality and create a unique visual experience.

Ultimately, the decision to follow color theory in abstract art is a matter of artistic choice and intent. Artists can choose to adhere to color theory principles for a more harmonious and balanced aesthetic or intentionally break those principles to challenge conventions and create a distinct visual impact.