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</div><div>Impressionism:</div><div>
</div><div>Key Characteristics:</div><div>1. Brushstroke Technique: Impressionist artists employed visible, short brushstrokes to capture the essence of a scene rather than fixating on intricate details.</div><div> </div><div>2. Light and Color:The movement prioritized the effects of light and color, often prompting artists to work outdoors, observing and portraying changing light conditions.</div><div>
</div><div>3. Everyday Scenes:Common subjects encompassed landscapes, cityscapes, and daily life scenes, reflecting a focus on fleeting and transient moments.</div><div>
</div><div>4. Use of Color Palette:Vibrant and contrasting colors were utilized, departing from the traditional muted palettes prevalent at the time.</div><div>
</div><div>5. Absence of Detailed Outlines: Instead of relying on clear outlines, Impressionists used the juxtaposition of colors to create form and shape.</div><div>
</div><div>Influence on Art History:</div><div>1. Breaking Tradition: Impressionism signified a notable departure from the academic painting norms of the 19th century, challenging traditional realistic representation.</div><div>
</div><div>2. Shift in Artistic Focus: The movement redirected attention from historical or mythological subjects to the immediate and contemporary, reflecting the evolving times.</div><div>
</div><div>3. Impact on Techniques: The emphasis on light, color, and loose brushstrokes left a lasting impact, influencing subsequent movements like Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, and elements of Modernism.</div><div>
</div><div>4. Challenging Art Institutions:Initial rejection by traditional art institutions prompted Impressionists to establish independent exhibitions, setting the stage for future avant-garde movements.</div><div>
</div><div>5. Catalyst for Modern Art: Impressionism is recognized as a precursor to modern art movements, inspiring artists to experiment with new techniques and perspectives.</div><div>
</div><div>Prominent Impressionist artists, including Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro, collectively reshaped the art landscape, fostering a more individualistic and experimental approach to artistic expression.</div>