The term "environment" refers to the natural and built surroundings that influence and support the development and well-being of living organisms, including humans. The environment encompasses several key components:
- Natural Environment:
- Includes elements like air, water, land, forests, mountains, oceans, and other natural resources.
- Provides the fundamental resources and conditions necessary to sustain life on Earth.
- Encompasses the ecosystems, climate, and biodiversity that exist in the natural world.
- Built Environment:
- Refers to the human-made or modified physical structures, infrastructure, and facilities.
- Includes buildings, roads, transportation systems, utilities, and other man-made elements.
- Represents the ways in which humans have altered and shaped the natural environment to meet their needs and support their activities.
- Social Environment:
- Encompasses the cultural, economic, political, and social conditions that influence individual and community well-being.
- Includes factors like social norms, institutions, policies, and interpersonal relationships.
- Plays a significant role in shaping human behavior, opportunities, and quality of life.
- Technological Environment:
- Refers to the tools, devices, and systems developed through scientific and technological advancements.
- Includes innovations in areas like communication, transportation, energy, and manufacturing.
- Significantly impacts how humans interact with and modify their natural and built environments.