The Mughal emperor who is most famously associated with the imposition of Islamic law, including elements of Sharia, in his empire was Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb Alamgir, who ruled from 1658 to 1707, was known for his strict implementation of Islamic laws and policies during his reign. He aimed to enforce a more orthodox version of Islam and implemented various legal and administrative reforms based on Islamic principles. His policies regarding religion and governance have been subjects of debate and controversy among historians and scholars.