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The size of the universe is a complex topic, primarily because the universe is expanding. Here are some key points:
Observable Universe: The observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter. This is the part of the universe we can see, limited by the speed of light and the age of the universe.
Beyond the Observable: The total universe may be much larger than the observable portion, and some theories suggest it could be infinite.
Expansion: The universe has been expanding since the Big Bang, which occurred approximately 13.8 billion years ago. This expansion means that distant galaxies are moving away from us, and the farther they are, the faster they appear to be receding.
Shape and Structure: The universe’s shape could be flat, open, or closed, depending on its total density and other factors. Current measurements suggest it is very close to flat.
Cosmological Models: Various cosmological models propose different sizes and structures for the universe, but definitive measurements beyond the observable limits remain challenging.