The Mughal Empire had several important officials who played key roles in its administration and governance. Here are some of the most significant ones:

1. Emperor (Shah): The ruler of the empire, with absolute power. Notable emperors include Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.

2. Prime Minister (Wazir or Diwan): Responsible for the administration and finance of the empire. The Wazir managed the treasury and implemented policies.

3. Military Commander (Mirza or Amir): Responsible for leading military campaigns and maintaining law and order. They held significant power over provincial governors.

4. Provincial Governors (Subahdar or Nawab): Governors of the provinces (subahs) who managed local administration, collected taxes, and maintained order.

5. Judiciary (Qazi): Judges who oversaw legal matters and ensured the implementation of Islamic law (Sharia) within the empire.

6. Revenue Officer (Amil): In charge of tax collection and managing agricultural lands, vital for the empire’s economy.

7. Chief Minister (Sadr): Managed religious and charitable endowments and ensured the welfare of the Muslim community.

These officials were instrumental in maintaining the Mughal Empire’s vast territory and diverse population, contributing to its administration, culture, and economy.