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Essay on major crops grown in India?
What are some major crops grown in India? What type of crops does India export?
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1 Reply
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Rice
Rice is preponderantly a Kharif or crop. It covers one third of total cultivated space of Republic of India. It provides food to over 1/2 the Indian population.
Rice is made in the majority states. prime 3 producer states ar West Bengal, geographic area and state. different rice growing states embrace Tamilnadu, province, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, state, Karnataka, Assam and geographical region. it’s additionally big in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat and geographical region vale.
Wheat:
Wheat is that the second most significant crop of Republic of India once Rice. It’s a Rabi Crop. it’s the staple food in north and north western Republic of India. It’s a winter crop and wishes coldness. Ideal temperature for wheat cultivation is between 10-15°C at the time of sowing and 21-26°C at the time of gather. Wheat thrives well in but a hundred cm and over seventy five cm precipitation. the foremost appropriate soil for cultivation of wheat is well drained fertile loamy soil and clayey soil. Plain aras are best suited. The wheat crop is very mechanization familiarised and will would like less labour. prime 3 states manufacturing Wheat ar state, geographic area and Haryana.
Coarse Cereals / Millets
Coarse Cereals and Millets ar the short length heat weather (Kharif) crops used each as food and fodder. necessary millets ar Jawar, Bajra, Ragi etc. The areas underneath these crops have fallen drastically in recent years in Republic of India. The coarse cereals and millets ar {grown|adult|big|full-grown|fully big|grownup|mature} in aras with warmth and are known as dryland crops as a result of may be grown in areas with 50-100 cm precipitation. The coarse cereal crops ar less sensitive to soil deficiencies. they’ll be big in inferior sediment or loamy soil. prime 3 states with most production of total coarse cereals ar geographical region, Karnataka, and Rajasthan.
Pulses
Most pulses ar herb crops and supply proteins to the feeder population. Major pulses of Republic of India embrace Gram, Tur or arhar (Pigeon Pea or Red Gram), Norn (black gram), Phaseolus aureus (green gram), masur (lentil), kulthi (horse gram), matar (peas) etc. however among these on top of mentioned varieties solely gram and tur or arhar ar a lot of necessary pulses.
Cash Crops
India’s Sugarcane Production
Sugarcane belongs to bamboo family of plants and is native to South Asia. In India, it’s one in every of the foremost necessary Kharif crops. a lot of data on Sugarcane Production in Republic of India is on the market here
Cotton
Cotton is that the most significant fibre crop and cotton seed is employed as a edible fat and a locality of fodder for nutrition kine for higher milk production. Cotton could be a Kharif Crop and grows in tropical and semitropic areas. Cotton needs modest precipitation and in Republic of India, it’s one in every of the predominant rainfed crops. Cotton needs uniformly warmth (21°C to 30°C). It grows in an exceedinglyreas having a minimum of 210 frost free days in a year.
Optimum soil for cotton is that the Black soils of Deccan and Malwa highland. additionally grows well in sediment soils of the Satluj-Ganga plain and red and soil soils of the land region. Cotton growing is understood as less mechanised farming in Republic of India therefore desires low cost labour. Main cotton manufacturing states ar Gujarat, geographical region and province.
Groundnut
Groundnut is most significant oil seeds of Republic of India. big as each as kharif and Rabi crop however 90-95% of the whole space is dedicated to kharif crop. Groundnut thrives best within the tropical climate and needs 20°C to 30°C temperature. 50-75 cm precipitation is favourable for groundnut cultivation.
Groundnut is very at risk of frost, drought, continuous rain and stagnant water. It desires dry winder at the time of ripening. Well drained light-weight sandy loams, red, yellow and black soils ar compatible for its cultivation.
Ground nit accounts for 1/2 the foremost oilseeds made in Republic of India. Republic of India is that the second largest producer of groundnut (After China). prime 3 states manufacturing ground nut ar Gujarat, province and Tamil Nadu.
Plantation Crops
Tea
India is that the largest producer and shopper of tea leaf within the world. Tea is big in sixteen states in Republic of India. Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala account for regarding ninety five per cent of total tea production. a lot of data regarding tea production in Republic of India may be obtained from this link.
Coffee
Coffee desires hot and wet climate with temperature varied between 15°C and 28°C. it’s usually big underneath shady trees. robust sun shine, warmth on top of 30°C, frost and snow ar harmful for low cultivation. Dry weather is critical at the time of ripening of berries. precipitation between a hundred and fifty to 250 cm is favourable for low cultivation. Well drained, wealthy friable loamy soil with humus and minerals ar ideal for low cultivation. low additionally desires low cost and complete labour. Major low manufacturing states of Republic of India ar Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. a lot of data regarding low production in Republic of India may be obtained from.
