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Jawaharlal Nehru
What is the importance of nehru in the making of indian constitution
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Jawaharlal Nehru played a significant role in the making of the Indian Constitution as a key leader and the first Prime Minister of independent India. While Nehru was not directly involved in drafting the Constitution, his influence and vision shaped its development in several ways. Here are some important contributions made by Nehru:
1. Visionary Leadership: Nehru was a visionary leader who strongly believed in democratic principles, secularism, and social justice. He played a crucial role in shaping the political and ideological landscape of post-independence India. His commitment to these values greatly influenced the drafting of the Constitution.
2. Role in Constituent Assembly: Nehru was the President of the Indian National Congress and a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution. Although he did not directly participate in the day-to-day drafting process, his presence and guidance were crucial in shaping the discussions and debates within the assembly.
3. Advocacy for Fundamental Rights: Nehru strongly advocated for the inclusion of fundamental rights in the Constitution. He believed that protecting individual liberties and ensuring social justice were essential for a vibrant and inclusive democracy. His push for fundamental rights influenced the framing of Part III of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees various civil liberties and human rights to Indian citizens.
4. Commitment to Socialism: Nehru was a proponent of democratic socialism and emphasized the need for economic and social equality. He envisioned a mixed economy with a strong public sector, aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social welfare. His ideas on economic policies and social justice were reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy, which form an integral part of the Indian Constitution.
5. International Influence: Nehru’s stature as an international statesman and his role in the Non-Aligned Movement had an impact on the framing of India’s foreign policy. Though not directly related to the Constitution, his foreign policy approach of maintaining independence, advocating for peace, and promoting cooperation among nations influenced the broader context within which the Constitution was drafted.
It is important to note that while Nehru’s ideas and influence were significant, the drafting of the Indian Constitution was a collective effort involving various eminent leaders, jurists, and intellectuals. The final document was shaped through extensive debates, consultations, and compromises among the members of the Constituent Assembly.
