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As of the latest data, the largest city by population in the world is Tokyo, Japan.
Key Details:
Population: Tokyo’s metropolitan area has an estimated population of over 37 million people, making it the most populous metropolitan area globally.
City vs. Metropolitan Area: It’s important to distinguish between the city proper and the metropolitan area. While the city proper, known as the Tokyo Metropolis, has a population of about 14 million, the greater Tokyo metropolitan area extends beyond the city’s administrative boundaries and includes surrounding prefectures, contributing to its larger population.
Tokyo’s vast population is attributed to its role as Japan’s capital and its status as a major economic, cultural, and political hub. Its extensive urban sprawl and dense residential and commercial areas contribute to its position as the largest city by population in the world.