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Mughal Emperor
Who was the Mughal emperor who imposed the Islamic law of Sharia in his empire?
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1 Reply
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The Mughal emperor who imposed the Islamic law of Sharia in his empire was Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor, who ruled over the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent from 1658 to 1707 CE.
During his reign, Aurangzeb took steps to enforce strict Islamic orthodoxy and Sharia law within the Mughal Empire. Some of his key actions in this regard include:
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Reimposing the jizya tax on non-Muslims, which had been abolished by his predecessors.
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Demolishing many Hindu temples and restricting the construction of new ones.
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Strictly enforcing Islamic dress codes and social customs, and cracking down on practices deemed un-Islamic.
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Appointing Islamic judges and legal scholars to implement Sharia law in the empire’s judicial system.
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Persecuting and suppressing various religious minorities, including Hindus, Sikhs, and Sufi Muslims who did not conform to his rigid interpretation of Islam.
Aurangzeb’s imposition of Sharia and Islamic orthodoxy was a significant departure from the more religiously tolerant policies of earlier Mughal emperors like Akbar. This contributed to increased religious tensions and conflicts during Aurangzeb’s reign.
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