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  • Mawar Tanjung

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    September 9, 2024 at 10:38 am
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    Yes, plants can communicate with each other in several fascinating ways:

    1. Chemical Signals: Plants release chemicals into the air or soil to warn neighboring plants of threats, such as pests or diseases. For example, when a plant is attacked by insects, it can release volatile organic compounds that alert nearby plants to bolster their defenses.

    2. Root Exudates: Plants can also release chemicals through their roots into the soil. These chemicals can influence the growth and behavior of other plants in the vicinity, affecting competition and cooperation.

    3. Mycorrhizal Networks: Plants often form symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi in their roots, creating a “wood wide web.” This network allows plants to exchange nutrients and chemical signals, and even support each other in times of stress.

    4. Mechanical Signals: Some plants can send mechanical signals through their tissues. For example, when a plant is touched or damaged, it might send a signal through its vascular system that can influence the behavior of other parts of the same plant or nearby plants.

    These communication methods help plants adapt to their environment, optimize their growth, and survive various challenges.

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