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The Portuguese rule over their Indian colonies left a significant cultural impact on the regions they governed. The introduction of Christianity and the efforts of Portuguese missionaries led to the spread of Catholicism and the establishment of churches throughout the colonies. This brought about changes in religious practices, rituals, and beliefs among some sections of the local population. The Portuguese language also had an influence, with Portuguese words integrating into Indian languages spoken in these regions.
Moreover, Portuguese rule introduced new agricultural practices and crops to India. Cash crops such as tobacco, potatoes, and tomatoes were introduced, transforming local agricultural practices. Additionally, the Portuguese played a crucial role in the global spice trade, connecting India to Europe and facilitating the exchange of culinary traditions. The introduction of chili peppers to Indian cuisine is a notable example of this cultural exchange.