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What are the major inter-state conflicts in India?
Explain the above with giving special reference to Kaveri dispute. Cite at least 3 examples.
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Inter-state conflicts in India refer to disputes and conflicts that arise between different states within the country. These conflicts can emerge due to various reasons such as the sharing of water resources, border disputes, cultural differences, economic disparities, or political disagreements. One prominent example of an inter-state conflict in India is the Kaveri River water dispute, which involves the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Here are three examples highlighting the Kaveri dispute:<div>
</div><div>1. Water Sharing Dispute: The Kaveri River, originating in Karnataka and flowing through Tamil Nadu, is a crucial water resource for both states. The conflict over sharing the river water has been a longstanding issue, with both states claiming their rightful share. Karnataka argues that it requires water for irrigation in its agricultural belt, while Tamil Nadu asserts that it needs water for drinking purposes and irrigation in its delta region. This dispute has led to protests, violence, and legal battles between the two states.</div><div>
</div><div>2. Riots and Violence: The Kaveri water dispute has often escalated into riots and violent clashes between the people of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In the past, there have been instances of public unrest, arson, and attacks on properties belonging to people from the opposing state. These incidents further exacerbated tensions and strained relations between the two states.</div><div>
</div><div>3. Legal Battles: The Kaveri dispute has also seen numerous legal battles in the form of petitions and appeals to resolve the issue. The two states have approached the Supreme Court of India seeking a fair and equitable sharing of the river water. The court has played a crucial role in mediating the conflict and has issued several verdicts and interim orders to regulate the water distribution. However, the implementation of these orders has been challenging, leading to ongoing dissatisfaction and disputes between the states.</div><div>
</div><div>It is important to note that the Kaveri dispute is just one example of inter-state conflicts in India. There are several other similar conflicts in different parts of the country, such as the water disputes between Punjab and Haryana, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, or border disputes between Assam and Mizoram. These conflicts highlight the complexities of managing diverse regional interests within a federal system like India.</div>