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Write about covalent bonding.
Define covalent bonding.
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3 Replies
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A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons pair between atoms. These electron pair are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs,and the stable balance of attractive & repulsive force between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
For Many molecules the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds.
Covalent bonding are includes many kinds of interactions, including alfa bonding, metal to metal bonding, agnostic interactions, bend bonds etc.
There are several types of structures for covalent subsidence, including individual molecules, molecular structures, macromolecules structures and giant covalent structures. Individual molecules have strong bonds that hold the atoms together, but there are negligible forced of attraction between molecules. Such covalent substances are usually gases, for example HCL, SO2,CO2, and CH4.
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In chemistry a chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
Bonding results in formation of various compounds which help us to study various elements and their usage, helps in composing drugs and in carrying out other research works.
Basically, in Chemistry there are four kinds of bonds namely:
i. Ionic bond
ii. Covalent bond
iii. Hydrogen bonds
iv. Van der Waals interactions bond
Here we will talk in detail about covalent bonds:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
In the periodic family the element Carbon is evident forming most of the covalent bonds this is because some specific properties of carbon that is:
1. Because of its small size it enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pair of electrons strongly.
2. Due to its property of catenation.
Some properties of covalent compound include:
· The melting and the boiling points of covalent compounds are generally low.
· Covalent compounds are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
· Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity.
Examples of covalent bonding includes:
Methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Iodine Monobromide (IBr).
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Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when two or more atoms share electrons in order to achieve a more stable electron configuration. In a covalent bond, the atoms involved overlap their outer electron orbitals to form a shared electron pair known as a covalent bond. This sharing of electrons allows each atom to fill its outermost energy level, typically the valence shell, resulting in a more stable configuration similar to that of noble gases.
Covalent bonds are typically formed between nonmetal atoms or between a nonmetal and a hydrogen atom. The shared electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms involved in the bond, creating a strong electrostatic attraction that holds the atoms together.
Covalent bonds can vary in strength, depending on factors such as the types of atoms involved, the number of shared electrons, and the distance between the nuclei. These bonds can range from single bonds, where two atoms share one pair of electrons, to double or triple bonds, where two or three pairs of electrons are shared, respectively.
Covalent bonding plays a fundamental role in the formation of molecules, as it allows atoms to combine and form stable structures with distinctive chemical properties. Examples of compounds held together by covalent bonds include water (H2O), methane (CH4), and carbon dioxide (CO2).
