A climate zone is a region of the Earth with distinct weather patterns and temperature ranges that are relatively consistent throughout the year. These zones are typically classified based on factors like temperature, precipitation, and seasonal variations. The most common climate zones include:
- Tropical: Hot and humid year-round with significant rainfall, found near the equator.
- Arid: Dry with very little rainfall, often characterized by deserts.
- Temperate: Moderate temperatures with distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters.
- Polar: Extremely cold with ice and snow, found near the poles.
Different climate classification systems exist, such as the Köppen climate classification, which divides the world into various climate types based on these and other criteria.