Explain Biotic And Abiotic Components
What are biotic and abiotic components? Explain with the help of examples.
Explain Biotic And Abiotic Components
The environment has always offered enough resources for every living organism on the planet. There are divisions and specific jobs for everyone. And everyone is needed at times. The need of each component is necessary.
The environment is divided into two components,
biotic and abiotic components.
Let’s quickly get into every one of them.
1. Abiotic: The necessary components of nature that are not living are the abiotic components. They are the physical and chemical elements of nature. These include elements that are influencing every day whether quite efficiently.
These components affect the ecosystem directly. The climate faces the result pretty upfront.
For example, sunlight, wind, rain, etc., are all abiotic components.
The contribution of these factors is quite evident.
If the sunlight is more, we feel hot. If it’s less, the weather seems gloomy. The fast, windy days or wet, humid weather both create evident results. Therefore, we can say that these are the ultimate components that decide how the ecosystem looks and feels.
Other examples are soil components. The complete area’s production depends on soil and elevation. Thus, they also act as deciding factors to food consumed by the other half. This ultimately decides the type of people that are suitable to live in that particular ecosystem.
2. Biotic
Coming to the biotic elements now.
So what will happen to wind, water, and soil if there’s nothing to feel their effects? That’s where the biotic components come into play. The living part or once-living of the ecosystem is categorized as the biotic component of nature.
The biotic components are further divided into three main categories :
They are
a) Producers or autotrophs: These resemble the group that is the maker of food for others and themselves. They are the most important component as without them there would have been nothing for the other part to extract their energy from.
Example: Plants
b)consumers or heterotrophs
This one includes organisms that are surviving in the environment by consuming other elements or by taking food from the autotrophs.
c)decomposers or detritivores.
Example: Mammals
Lastly, decomposers are those creatures that survive by consuming energy solely from organic sources. They break the dead matter in the ground and use that as their energy source.
Example: fungi
– Written By GODHULI MONDAL
Natural substances found on the earth that are used without much alteration are called natural resources.
Example- Water, air, soil, minerals, and natural vegetation. We can directly consume a tomato from the plant. But we have to separate minerals from their ores from processing. like petroleum, diesel, etc.
There are criteria in which their natural resources are classified.
If we talk about the classification based on origin. Natural resources are divided into 2 categories. Abiotic and Biotic.
1) Biotic resources- These are derived from all living organisms in the ecosystem. They include plants such as cereals, crops, fruits, and vegetables. Animals, microorganisms, and human beings also belong to this category. Most of the biotic components can reproduce if the environmental conditions are favorable. Some rare species of animals are being hunted for their organ or skins, and that’s why they are in danger of becoming extinct. Many policies and rules are made to stop this exploitation of life. Example- elephant for teeth, tiger for skin, rhino for their horn, etc
2) Abiotic resources- These are found in a physical or non-living environment. They include air, water, land, minerals, etc. Some of these resources can be exhausted by excessive use because they are available in limited quantity in nature. Their total reserves cannot be increased by human efforts. These resources are in great demand for the development of industries. Example- coal, petroleum, clean water, etc.
– Written By Aruja
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