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HISTORY
What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
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The decline of the Mughal Empire was influenced by several key factors:
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Weak Successors: After the reign of Aurangzeb, the empire faced a series of weak and ineffective rulers who struggled to maintain control and manage the vast empire.
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Administrative Challenges: The Mughal administrative system became increasingly inefficient. Corruption and mismanagement weakened central authority and strained resources.
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Military Defeats: The empire faced military challenges from various fronts, including invasions by the Marathas, Sikhs, and later the British, as well as rebellions within the empire itself.
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Economic Strain: Continuous warfare and administrative expenses drained the empire’s treasury. The economic strain, combined with declining agricultural productivity and trade, weakened the empire’s financial base.
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Regional Powers: The rise of regional powers, such as the Marathas, Sikhs, and later the British East India Company, eroded Mughal control over different parts of the empire.
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Rebellions and Internal Strife: Frequent internal rebellions and conflicts among various factions and provinces further fragmented the empire and undermined its stability.
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British Expansion: The British East India Company gradually expanded its influence and control in India, culminating in the eventual colonization of the subcontinent.
These factors combined to undermine the Mughal Empire’s power and cohesion, leading to its eventual decline and disintegration.
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