-
Jaliyavala Bagh incident.
Write the Jaliyavala Bagh incident.
-
2 Replies
-
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on April 13, 1919, in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India, during the British Raj. The incident occurred when a British Indian Army unit, under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden, to peacefully protest against oppressive laws and the arrest of two nationalist leaders.
The massacre resulted in the death of hundreds of people, with estimates ranging from 379 to over a thousand, and left many more injured. The indiscriminate firing continued for about 10 to 15 minutes, leaving men, women, and children trapped within the enclosed space of the garden.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement, further fueling nationalist sentiments against British colonial rule. The brutality of the incident led to widespread condemnation, both within India and internationally.
Colonel Dyer, the officer responsible for ordering the firing, was later relieved of his command and faced censure for his actions, although he became a hero to some in Britain. The massacre played a significant role in shaping the course of the Indian independence movement and strengthening the resolve of Indians to fight for freedom from British rule.
-
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, was a tragic incident that took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, during the British rule in India.
Here is a summary of the Jallianwala Bagh incident:
On April 13, 1919, which was the day of Baisakhi, a major Sikh festival, a large crowd had gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden in Amritsar. The crowd consisted of Indian civilians, including women and children, who had assembled to celebrate the festival and to also participate in a peaceful protest against the recently enacted Rowlatt Act, which had given the British government extensive powers to quell public dissent.
The gathering was deemed illegal by the British authorities, and the military commander of Amritsar, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, ordered his troops to fire on the unarmed crowd without warning. The troops, comprised of Gurkha and Baluchi soldiers, fired over 1,600 rounds of ammunition into the densely packed crowd, killing hundreds and injuring thousands.
Eyewitness accounts describe the horrific scene, with people trapped in the narrow exits of the garden and unable to escape the hail of bullets. The official death toll was put at around 400, but many historians believe the actual number of casualties was much higher, perhaps as many as 1,000 or more.
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, eliciting widespread outrage and condemnation of the British government’s brutality. It marked a turning point in the growing resentment against the colonial rule and further galvanized the Indian people’s resolve to achieve self-governance and freedom from the British Empire.
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre is remembered as one of the most infamous and tragic incidents in the history of the Indian independence struggle, a grim reminder of the violence and repression that the Indian people faced under British rule.
Log in to reply.