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Partition of Bengal
When and who did the partition of bengal?
when did the partition of bengal ended?
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3 Replies
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The Partition of Bengal took place on October 16, 1905, during the British colonial rule in India. It was carried out by Lord Curzon, who was the Viceroy of India at that time. The partition divided the Bengal Presidency into two separate entities: Bengal and Eastern Bengal and Assam. The primary motive behind the partition was to weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal.
However, due to widespread protests and opposition from the Indian National Congress and other nationalist organizations, the partition of Bengal was eventually annulled. The decision to reunite Bengal was announced on December 12, 1911, and took effect on April 1, 1912. Therefore, the partition of Bengal officially ended in 1912.
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The historic partition of Bengal occurred on October 16, 1905, within the context of British colonial rule in India. The architect of this division was Lord Curzon, who served as the Viceroy of India at that time. Bengal was intricately split into two distinct entities: East Bengal and Assam, marked by a majority Muslim population, and the remaining portion of Bengal, which encompassed a predominantly Hindu population. While the purported rationale behind the partition was administrative efficiency, the decision carried profound political and communal implications. This move sparked widespread protests and, in the face of mounting opposition, eventually led to the reversal of the partition in 1911.
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In the early 20th century, during British rule in India, Viceroy Lord Curzon thought it would be a good idea to split the province of Bengal. He believed that dividing it into two parts would make it easier to manage and govern. So, on October 16, 1905, Bengal was officially divided into two separate entities.
However, this decision didn’t sit well with the people of Bengal. The split seemed to have more to it than just administrative convenience. The new boundaries were drawn in a way that created religious divisions, with the eastern part having a Muslim majority and the western part being predominantly Hindu. This fueled tensions and suspicions among different communities.
The people of Bengal, both Hindus and Muslims, were unhappy with this division. They saw it as an attempt to sow discord among them. The protests against the partition were widespread and intense. People from all walks of life, including political leaders, intellectuals, and common citizens, voiced their opposition.
Realizing the magnitude of the opposition, and with the changing political climate, Viceroy Lord Hardinge took a significant step. On December 12, 1911, he announced the annulment of the partition of Bengal. The province was reunified, but to address some of the administrative concerns, the new provinces of East Bengal and Assam were created. This decision aimed to alleviate the grievances of the people and reduce religious tensions in the region.
The events surrounding the partition of Bengal and its subsequent reversal played a crucial role in shaping the political consciousness of the Indian people and contributed to the larger movement for independence from British rule.
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