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Plants adapt to low light conditions through several strategies:
- Increased Leaf Surface Area: They often have larger or more numerous leaves to capture as much light as possible.
- Leaf Orientation: Leaves may adjust their angle or orientation to maximize light absorption.
- Enhanced Chlorophyll Production: Plants might produce more chlorophyll to improve their light absorption efficiency.
- Slower Growth Rate: They often grow more slowly in low light to conserve energy.
- Longer Petioles: Some plants develop longer petioles (stems that support leaves) to reach better-lit areas.
These adaptations help them optimize light capture and survive in shaded environments.