What are the major types of soil in India?
What are the major types of soil in India?
What are the major types of soil in India?
The major types of soil in India are:
1. Alluvial soil: Found in northern plains and river valleys, it is fertile and suitable for agriculture.
2. Red soil: Common in central and southern India, it is porous and low in fertility but can support crops like cotton and millets.
3. Black soil: Also known as black cotton soil, it is found in the Deccan Plateau and is highly fertile, suitable for crops like cotton and cereals.
4. Laterite soil: Found in hilly regions, it is acidic, lacks fertility, and is used for crops like tea and cashew nuts.
5. Arid and desert soil: Found in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat, it is sandy and saline, making agriculture challenging.
6. Mountain and forest soils: Found in hilly regions like the Himalayas, they are shallow, coarse, and suitable for crops like tea and spices.
– Written By Purushotam
