Tense
Define Tense. There are how many types of tense? Define them with a example.
Tense
The theory of tense in English linguistic is that it is a system that we use to refer to different times. It can be in the past, present, or future. This is not true only for English, but for many different languages. It might be that they do not follow the exact theories of tenses but they certainly keep in mind the time frames.
Thus, tense in a sentence keep the track of time. They help us to understand, when a certain activity is created and what is its exact state.
But there are few points that must be noted before we go into the details.
Yes, tenses define the time of occurrence but sometimes in a sentence, The time reference can be made without a tense too.
The tenses also do not mean that the verb is taking place in the given tense. It might happen that it is just the reference.
Hence, we can say that tense is a combination of time and aspect. And it represents them together.
Types of Tense:
To simply define, there is a total of three types: past, present, and future tense.
But if we go into the discussion elaborately then we will know that there many subcategories of tense:
The categories are listed below with one example each.
1. Simple Present: I run in the morning daily.
2. Present Progressive: I am running now.
3: Present Perfect: I have just run in the morning.
4. Present Perfect Progressive: I have been running since dawn.
5. Simple Past: I ran 5km yesterday.
6. Past Progressive: I was running for 5km straight.
7. Past Perfect: I had run my track before the breakfast
8. Past Perfect Progressive: I had been running the track when the accident occurred.
9. Future: I am going to run tomorrow.
10. Future Progressive: I will be running tomorrow’s track.
11. Future Perfect: I will have run the track by tomorrow.
– Written By GODHULI MONDAL
Tense in English synchronic linguistics may be a sort of verb that defines or indicates the particular incidence of the verb i.e. once the verb/incident really happened. Tenses area unit vital for they assist United States of America determine whether or not the incident occurred in past, gift or future.
Apart from the 3 main styles of tenses- gift, past and future; there area unit completely different subtypes additionally that we’ll perceive additional.
Present Tense
Present tense is that sort of verb that speaks of the action that is presently occurring at the instant or is being performed endlessly. Like- She is singing, it’s descending, the theatre is showing a Hindi film etc area unit some samples of sentences exploitation tense. i.e. – singing, descending and showing.
Past Tense
Past tense is that sort of verb that speaks concerning the incident that had already occurred within the past. For ex- I Greek deity a burger yesterday, Sally wrote a letter to the Chairman, I had gone to the doctor etc. All the sentences cite the incidents of the past exploitation past tenses of the verbs i.e. ate, wrote and gone. past has nice flexibility with relevance time and might cite one thing that happened simply 5 minutes back or maybe 5 years back.
Future Tense
Future Tense speaks concerning the incidents that haven’t happened nevertheless however may happen any time within the future. It may visit any purpose of your time within the future- from following second to following decade. For Ex- i will be able to swim, Jane can meet Sally, Jane are meeting Sally etc.
– Written By Shivani Thakkar
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