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China
Who built the Great Wall of China?
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2 Replies
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The Great Wall of China was built over several centuries by various Chinese dynasties and rulers. The initial construction of walls and fortifications in China began as early as the 7th century BC, but the most well-known and extensive section of the Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).
The Ming Dynasty emperors, particularly Emperor Qin Shi Huang (r. 221-210 BC) and Emperor Wanli (r. 1572-1620 AD), oversaw the significant expansion and fortification of the wall. They employed a vast workforce consisting of soldiers, peasants, and prisoners to construct and maintain the wall.
It’s important to note that the Great Wall of China is not a single continuous structure but rather a series of walls, fortifications, and watchtowers that were built over different periods by different rulers. The purpose of the wall was to protect China’s northern borders from invasions and raids by nomadic tribes from the Eurasian Steppe, such as the Mongols and Xiongnu.
The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of Chinese history and is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements in the world.
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The Great Wall of China was not built by a single individual or during a specific period. It was constructed over several centuries by various Chinese dynasties and rulers. The initial walls and fortifications were built as early as the 7th century BC during the Warring States period. However, the most well-known and extensive construction of the Great Wall took place during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).
Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who ruled during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), is often credited with starting the early construction of the Great Wall. He connected and extended existing fortifications to protect against invasions from northern nomadic tribes. However, the majority of the Great Wall’s construction, including the most famous sections, occurred during the Ming Dynasty.
Under Ming rule, massive efforts were made to fortify and expand the wall to defend against Mongol invasions. Numerous sections were rebuilt, strengthened, and connected to create a unified structure. Ming emperors like Yongle and Wanli contributed significantly to the construction of the Great Wall.
It’s important to note that the Great Wall of China is not a single continuous wall but rather a series of interconnected walls, watchtowers, and fortifications. Its purpose was to provide defensive barriers along the northern borders of China and act as a deterrent to invading forces.