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Energy Sources
What are Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Sources? Classify them.
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2 Replies
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Renewable Energy Sources: Renewable energy sources are natural resources that can be replenished or naturally restored over time. They are considered sustainable because they do not deplete and can be used without causing harm to the environment. Here are different types of renewable energy sources along with examples:
- Solar Energy: Solar energy is obtained from the sun. It can be converted into electricity using solar panels. Sunlight is abundant and available in almost every part of the world, making solar energy a widely accessible renewable resource.
Example: Installing solar panels on rooftops to generate electricity for homes and buildings.
- Wind Energy: Wind energy is harnessed by using wind turbines. When the wind blows, it rotates the turbine’s blades, generating electricity. Wind energy is clean, abundant, and often found in windy areas or offshore locations.
Example: Wind farms with rows of wind turbines generating electricity for communities or powering windmills to pump water.
- Hydropower: Hydropower is derived from the force of moving water. It utilizes the energy of flowing rivers or falling water from dams to produce electricity. Hydropower is a reliable and well-established renewable energy source.
Example: Hydroelectric power plants that use dams to generate electricity by capturing the energy of water flowing through turbines.
- Biomass: Biomass energy comes from organic matter such as plants, agricultural crops, wood, or even organic waste. It can be used to produce heat, electricity, or biofuels through processes like combustion or conversion.
Example: Burning wood pellets in a stove for heating or using agricultural waste to produce biogas for cooking or electricity.
Non-renewable Energy Sources: Non-renewable energy sources are finite resources that are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished within a human lifespan. These sources will eventually run out. Here are two major types of non-renewable energy sources:
- Fossil Fuels: Fossil fuels are derived from ancient organic matter, such as plants and animals, that have undergone tremendous heat and pressure over millions of years. They include coal, oil, and natural gas.
Examples:
- Coal: Extracted from underground mines and used for electricity generation and industrial processes.
- Oil: Extracted from underground reservoirs or offshore drilling and used for transportation, heating, and the production of various materials.
- Natural Gas: Found alongside oil reservoirs or in underground formations, used for heating, cooking, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles.
- Nuclear Energy: Nuclear energy is obtained through a process called nuclear fission, where the nucleus of an atom is split, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. It is primarily derived from uranium or plutonium.
Example: Nuclear power plants that generate electricity by using controlled nuclear reactions to produce heat, which is then converted into electricity.
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1. Renewable energy resources are the resources which will be replenish after each use and it will be available in the nature.
Sources: Solar power, Tidal power, Wind energy.
2.Non renewable energy are the resourcez which will not be available after their over usage, they will be present in a limited quantity in the nature itself.
Sources: Fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and diesel.