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HISTORY
Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?
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he Great Pyramids of Giza were built by the ancient Egyptians during the Old Kingdom period, specifically during the 26th century BCE to the 23rd century BCE. These awe-inspiring structures stand on the outskirts of present-day Cairo, Egypt. The construction of the pyramids was a remarkable feat of engineering and a testament to the advanced civilization that flourished along the banks of the Nile River.
The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered divine rulers and believed to have a divine connection with the gods. The pyramids served as monumental tombs for these pharaohs, who were entombed with their possessions, treasures, and servants to accompany them in the afterlife. The pyramids were designed to protect the pharaoh’s mummified body and ensure a smooth transition into the afterlife.
The most famous of the pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as Cheops), built by Pharaoh Khufu during his reign in the 26th century BCE. It is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The other two pyramids at Giza are the Pyramid of Khafre, built by Pharaoh Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, built by Pharaoh Menkaure.
The construction of these pyramids involved an enormous workforce and meticulous planning. The labor force included skilled architects, engineers, stonemasons, and a vast number of laborers who quarried and transported the massive blocks of limestone and granite used in their construction. It is believed that the construction of the pyramids was a major undertaking that required years, if not decades, to complete.
The pyramids were constructed using a step pyramid design, gradually evolving into the smooth-sided pyramids we see today. The inner chambers of the pyramids contained elaborate burial chambers and passages, often filled with valuable funerary goods.
The Great Pyramids of Giza stand as a testament to the grandeur, engineering prowess, and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. They continue to captivate visitors from around the world, providing a glimpse into the rich history and cultural achievements of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.