Member Kumari
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For the student covid-19 brought a lot of struggle,opportunities and time. Initially when the pandemic started, there was loss of studies and then the whole platform was converted into the online mode. At first teachers too had to face problem to handle the teaching on the internet but gradually with patience and experience everything started going smooth. But there are problems that just cannot be solved like the internet connection,problem in the device. These remain a permanent problem in the online mode of education. But the teachers are trying there best to teach there students well in the easiest way possible. But it has a positive side as well. As the students remain at there home they get a lot of extra time which can be used effectively. With a productive life style, positive outlook and investing the time in a particular direction which is good for the person will definitely give a bright result.
This pandemic has been a tough experience for the students sitting for an entrance exam. The dates were postponed again and again which demotivated the students. These students were the most effected. Many Upsc aspirants had to sell tea and biscuits and other stall so that they do not have to ask for money from there parents. Postponeding the exam also increased the stress in the student which resulted in declining interest in studies.
I would suggest such students to continue with there studies not leave it for a long period of time,keep revision, even for 1-2 hour. Regularity is what matters the most. Meditate, exercise and take healthy to keep yourself mentally and physically fit.
Pandemic and lockdown have been a challenge for the people around the world but all we can do is to wait patiently, with a positive attitude, hoping for a better tomorrow. -
Indeed it is very true that we live in a gender biased society. Here people think that women are the house keepers and men are the only one who take important decisions for the family. Even in the advertisements it can be seen that in the advertisements of cars, buildings, houses loans men are shown and in the advertisements of sari, cooker etc women are shown. In the most of the gold men are shown gifting there wives gold. These kinds of ads are promoting gender stereotypes. But that is not correct,ads should made with the intention to upgrade people’s thought. Generally it is seen that for an unmarried girls her brother or father are the one taking decision and for a married women her husband is the one taking all her decisions but why is it soo men and women are equally educated now and both of them are equally capable of taking decisions. The boys of the house should also be knowing how to cook for there own survival and not only girls are responsible for doing the household chores. Some time we see women leaving her job due to her husband’s transfer this is also not correct why should a women only sacrifice for her family and love is she the only one responsible for such stuffs. From a very young age girls and boys should be treated equally and girls should be taught they are not weak as compared to men in any aspect. Instead women are multitalented, they can handle work,home kids everyone without complaining if she is given a chance. A girl’s and a boy’s both of thems career is equally important and both should be respecting each others work,stress and help in fulfilling the responsibilities together and not only one should be doing all the things for the family.
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Empowerment is a term which is used frequently in todays time. The meaning of empowerment is to have authority and power to take decision for onself. Women empowerment is very important because now a day woman walk shoulder to shoulder with man. There is no way a woman can bhi differeciated from a man in the aspect of studies,career and labour so women have the right to take there own decision and there should not be any man representing her thoughts or ideas. She is the one who should be taking decision for herself and also the responsibility of the outcome. There has been a traditional mind set that a woman needs either her father or her husband to take decision for her and she has to obey it but now the things and the scenerio have changed a lot. Even in our present cabinate we have women minister like Smriti Irani, Nirmala sitharaman, Harsimrit kaul badal who have been given the opportunity to take decision for the country’s welfare in there recpective departments. Now a days women are educated enough to analyse the situation, face it’s outcome and take responsibility and decision. They should be trusted in this aspect as everyone knows woman are more likely to manage the responsibility and are multi talented.
Everyone above the age of 18 have the right to take there own decisions and whether it is and independent decision or in the influence of some other person. Parents should start teaching there daughters that they are the one who will have to take decision for themselves and teach them what is wrong and write. Parents should make sure that there children specially the daughters start taking decision for an early age and also face it outcomes so that till the time they become independent they now how to think in which situation. It will help them to become more responsible. -
I think lockdown is indeed a solution for the present situation of covid. It is very important because then only the chain will break. If school, colleges shops will open people will have to go out and as it is said that virus is in the air people just won’t be able to protect themselves. Children of the age below 18 are at the highest risk of getting infected as there is no vaccine been launched till now for them. They need to be more careful as in this 2nd wave they are the one being effected the most. This time the adults age group has also been effected alot. Lots of health, fit people left us . Lots of doctors and nurses gave their lifes in treating us. For saving ourselves all we can do it to maintain social distancing, avoid physical contact washing and sanitising our hands. If a person has co morbidity such as diabetes, blood sugar, tuberculosis etc it is important for them to maintain the level as rise in the level is also causing deaths. If a person is suffering from covid they should surely go for some blood test and scan for the lungs as these are part effected by the virus the most.
According to me rise of the 2nd of covid is also because as the situation came under control after the first lockdown all the things were opened again,people became careless, they started thinking that they have this biological war but that was not true. This wave is much more dangerous that the first wave and more people have died of all the age groups in this wave so the people need to be more carefull and take care of them and there families. Stay at home ,then only the chain of the virus will break. -
International nurses day is celebrated on 12th may every year from 1965. It is celebrated on this day as it is the birth anniversary of the founder of modern nursing Florence nightingle. The theme of the nurse of of 2021 was A voice to lead- a vision for future healthcare. In this tough time of pandemic nurses are the one who have there 100% leaving there family, children, home just to treat the patients and save them. Nurses have proved to be the god on the planet after doctors. More and more nurses are being infected, dying of covid but there are not feared by the virus. Nurses should not be blamed for someone’s death as all the patients are equal in her eyes and she will do whatever it costs to save her patient only if the patient is in the situation. Whether it is dutying in the covid ward or vaccinating the patients nurses are giving there best. Nurses are the one who care of the patients from the medicines to food water and also sanitation of the rooms, hospitals. Nurses are the frontline workers and are totally exposed to the virus. They should be supplied with thr proper barriers that can protect them from the virus like the face shields, surgical masks, sanitisers, gloves, head masks. There are a lot of nurses who died due to covid. Maybe because they were busy treating the patients when actually she needed the treatment. Let’s celebrate this day with hope and pray for the well being of the nurses and doctors that if they’ll stay fit we’ll also stay fit and even there is a family waiting for her at home and want her to stay fit. Co operate them and let her do the treatment she knows her job very well, atleast better than us.
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Internet- is definitely a boon for the people aging from a kid to an elderly person . It has helped alot in making our life easier. From buying to selling, from online studies to giving online tutions, learning about study material to earn from giving online tutions internet has helped us alot. There is a temendous development during the era of internet. Earlier people had to go and stand in a line for taking the exam or job forms but now everything can be done sitting at home only. Earlier we had to go out for buying goods and also bargain but now through online shopping we get the product on the lowest rate possible without bargaining. We can learn alot of new things, develop our hobbies and learn skills through the internet. Now-a -days job interviews and examinations are also taken in the online mode only.
There has been a drastic change in the process of marketing and e commerce in the era of internet. People are switching to online store in the place of market and shops due to the difference in the price and there are more option to choose from in an online stores. Some people have started there own online stores and they are more effective for people in terms of prices, contacting the company, returns and exchanges etc. Also when people buy a product likes it and post the feedback on a social media more people ought to get attracted and will believe on a person’s feedback than the owner’s prasing words for the product. Also the offers and the sales which are given by the compnies attract the customer towards themselves. We get pop us of the online stores while browsing the internet that reminds us about the brand and company but ones we have completed our shopping from a particular offline store most of the time we don’t remember it the next time we have to buy something. -
Major steps to reach higher in life are:-
1. Plan and attack:-This means that a person should be doing there work in a planned way so that nothing remains left nor something is given more than the needed.
2. Discuss from everyone, decide yourself:- Discuss about there experience from everyone ,the pros and cons ,what can better be done in the work or for yourself but make sure to take your decision independently. Think ,take time ,draw a conclusion but do not get totally influenced by others work.
3. Praise everyone and do not get jealous of there sucess:- Every person who is working on themselves will be sucessfull praise them and talk to them how were they able to make it. Don’t hesistate in communicating, maybe they discuss about the ways that they followed which can he helpful to you as well. But not everytime, everyone has there own mantras to succed in life. Create one.
3. Read a good book:- Go for a good book. It will give you information about lots of aspects. There are books about renouned people’s failure and how did they rise. It will you morals and ways to deal with failure because failures are the part of the success.
4. Discuss with your parents: As they have a lot of experience they will be able to motivate you and help you deal with problems, and create an environment where no one will judge you. Respect and obey your parents.
5. Keep contact with the nature:- Staying in contact with nature, gardening, planting helps the mind to relax and get ready to grasp the things that is to be done afterwards.
6. Set a time for using mobile phones- There should be an appropriate time assigned for using phone as it is very addictive. Avoid using phone for researching something and instead go for laptops. -
Reproduction is a process through which organisms gives rise to there young ones which are same as there single parent or have mixed characteristics of there parents. Reproduction helps to maintain the continuity of a particular species.
There are two ways in which organisms can reproduce offsprings:-
1. Asexual reproduction- This is the process by which offsprings are produced without the fusion or production of gametes. Asexual reproduction takes place where there is only one parent. The offsprings are identically same as there parent and are called clones. Asexual reproduction is a simple and fast process.
For eg:-
Binary fission- In this process, a cell is divided into to and each cell contains a copy of a DNA. Eg- Amoeba.
Fragmentation- In this process, the main organism splits and new individuals are formed from each half. Eg- planaria
Sporogenesis- In this process individuals from the reproductive units called spores.
Parthenogenesis- It is the process by which the bees gives rise to the young ones by the formation and development of eggs without the process of fertilization.
2. Sexual reproduction- This is the process by which the male gamete which is the sperm and the female gamete which the ovary fuse together to produce the offspring. The offspring contains characteristics of both the parents hence are not exactly same as there parents. Sexual reproduction is a complex and slow process.
Eg- in human beings,dogs etc.
The organisms which can produce 2 distinct type of gametes are called anisogamous which contain the male gametes sperm and female gamete ovary. Eg- plasmodium, vertebrates.
The organisms in which the gametes are identical are called isogamous species. Eg- chlamydomonas, algae etc
There are many organisms that can reproduce sexually as well as asexually like hydra, jellyfish, yeast and many more depending on the conditions they are in. -
It is very important for us to have a positive outlook towards life. It helps us in our growth and development as a person in our professional and personal lifes. If from a very young age people keep a positive outlook they will be able to take up each opportunity as a step for there growth. A positive person surely succeeds in life. Positivity leads to healthy mental health ensuring peace and harmony in life. There are ways in which positivity can be maintained. The prime way is to do yogas and excercise. It helps to relax body and mind and the person starts feeling peaceful. Right now as the present time is very critical it is very important to cut off the strings for the covid news. The charts and death rates are very horrifying and has the ability to tilt the mind towards negative thoughts. Make a routine, follow it and make sure to give time to hobbies, skills develop good habbits because our mind know the difference between what are we doing and what we should be doing. When we do the things which we are supposed to do our positivity and confidence increases. Positivity is also maintained if we take balanced diet containing of all the important vitamins and mineral and all the essential proteins, fats carbohydrates and other components. Staying with our family friends and closed ones and communicating with them about our thoughts. Positivity comes from within and no one around can convince us to think positively. Try and keep yourself motivated and positive. Read, reading helps alot. It helps a person to relive thousands of life in just one life. It pushes the ability of the mind to think more. A good book can create a deep impact on a person’s mind and there way of thinking.
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Soil erosion is the process by which the topmost fertile layer of the soil is removed due to any physical impacts such as wind water or any animal. Due to this process the soil loses it’s nutrition. It also takes place due to some of the human activities such as deforestation. It can be said that Deforestation is the major problem that is causing erosion . People cut trees for there needs due to which the roots leave the soil and phenomenons like floods and landslides take place.Even agriculture causes soil erosion as for agriculture tress are removed and seeds are sowned in the on month of spring with causes it be barrened in the months of winter. Grazing of animals like sheeps and cows also also causes soil erosion as while grazing they remove the plants from there roots. For construction of buildings tractors are been drove in order to level the ground causing the fertile soil to get eroded.
There are various impacts of soil erosion. The soil looses its nutrients while effects the growth of the crops. It also causes natural calamities such as earthquakes and landslides.
There are ways in which soil can be prevented from eroding. The soil should not be left barrened instead grasses and shrub should be grown on the land. Keep the drainage system of you building our house clear so that the wasted water is not gone to the garden as the overflow of water can cause erosion. Do not over water the plants. The older plants which have the roots attached to the ground are more helpfull in controlling the erosion than the plants which are new and there roots are not very strong. Fertilisers and nutrients should be added to the soil in order to maintain it’s nutritive value of the soil so that it can give rise to a healthy plant. -
Pandemic has caused a huge effect on people’s health. Even the healthy people have started feeling low because of the news and loosing of there closed ones. People are not able to enjoy the nature.This is a critical situation for each one of us. Each one of us have lost someone or the other but this is the time when we need to show patience and thank god for what we have. At this critical time it is very important for people to keep ones own self mentally and physically strong. In this tough time of the people have started sharing fake news that is causing havoc in the minds of people. The very first process for avoiding this situation would be to cut the string from the covid news and death rates. The second process will be doing yogas and excercise daily. Long breathing helps in relaxation of mind. Eating a balanced diet makes our body capable to fighting to the infections leading to healthy body and stressfull mind. Reading books tha encourages the idea of being positive can also be very helpful. Keeping your self busy with the things we like will heal our mental health. Whether it be gardening ,reading books or cooking to learning skills for our future. Spend time with family to avoid negative thoughts and use this time productively to work for your future. Staying strong mentally helps a lot even . If a person is physically unfit his he can be recovered easily with a positive mindset but a person with lack of mental peace takes a lot of time to recover. Trying to be happy, satisfied and thankfull to god with what we have and not expecting for more at present time is what is the time to do right now. Be safe and follow the safety measures strictly. Stay away from negativity and negative people they are the prime source of mental stress. Spent time with yourself ,exploring yourself ,working on your weak points and that won’t give you time to take stress or to think in negative direction. Mental health is as important as the physical health.
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According to my opinion, science is definitely a boon for the mankind but it also depends upon how we use it. Science and technology has developed so much that the things that were impossible at some point of time in the past are now actually happening. Just like the dream for human to fly like a bird came true through the invention of airoplanes science has developed a lot in past few years. From the accidental experiment of the fire to the recent generation of vaccine for the covid-19 virus and treating patients from the online mode without getting infected ,there has been a tremendous development in the field of science. It has become very easy for us to connect to anyone around the globe. Earlier we had home made food but now have the provision for packaged food which can be stored for a couple of days.
Earlier we had brooms that took alot of efforts but now we have vacuum cleaner which takes lesser time and efforts and and does all the cleaning. Earlier people had to move from one place to another by walking which took a lot of time and lot of days to reach our destination but now we have cars,scooteys,bikes that cover a long distance within a couple oft time. We have all the arrangements to make our life easy but it depends on how we use these technologies. As the technology and science has developed people are misusing it for there personal needs. Accounts are being hacked, home securities are being deactivate by a third person, cyber crime has increased and there are many more ways through which the people are misusing these things. Everything we have has both positive and negative impact on us and we should try to control ourselves and just not go with the flow to do wrong things and try to help others if we have the knowledge of science and technology more then them. -
For a productive life style a balanced routine is very important which is actually being practiced. In this time of pandemic we can feel stress everywhere but we can convert this time to a productive time and by accordingly planning our day. Being productive means doing something thats enhances us and we learn news skills and at the same time utilising our free time for our growth.
The very first step towards being productive is doing excercise or yoga daily in the place of just sleeping and wasting time and then just feeling guilty and depressed with the news. Doing yoga and exercising will refresh our mind and we will be able to grasp the new activity. Reading newspaper for knowing the news , the news which will tell us about the happenings around us not about the deaths and complications.Reading good books is also a very productive habbit. It helps re-live thousand lifes in just 1 life. Good books also helps us to become a better version of ourself. People interested in different sectors like startup or counselling and many other can get a huge amount of information and can also learn from renowned businessmen’s experiences. The next step towards is learning a skill weather wheather it be vedio editing, coding and many more things. Productivity also includes carrying on with a hobby. There are a number of different ways in which people can be productive depending on there needs and interests. The most important thing this BEING PRODUCTIVE. It helps people to maintain their mental peace and active life schedule also helps in maintaining physical health. Gardening and living in the shade of nature is also helpfull for our mental peace and gives us a lot of satisfaction.As the present senerio is quite depressing and stressfull but if we look at it at as an opportunity and cut ourselves from the news and the world outside we can get alot of time for ourselves and for enhancing our skills and growing into a better person. -
Money cannot buy happiness. Happiness is something that comes from inside, from inner satisfaction. There are people who are happy in there life even with an average amount of money and there are people who are not happy with a large amount of money. Happines does not comes with things but comes with our family, loved ones, closed people. Money cannot mend broken friendships and relationships. If a person thinks that he will be happy if he buys something that happiness will stay just for a while and then he’ll again be repeating the same process for a different thing and there is not ending of this process and there will be no satisfaction. Happiness is being satisfied with ones own self. Even this pandemic has taught us the value of family, happiness and lives over money. People who are ready for spending all there money on there patient’s treatment but still it cannot be assured that the person will not die. On the present situation we can say that no amount of money in rhe world is capable of giving life to a person. We should work more on ourselves spend time with loved ones and that will lead to our happiness. People who are in grief, pain think that they would have been in a better position if they had money but that is not the truth people who have money are sadder because they are not able to think that why are they not happy if they do have all the money and arrangements for a lavish rich life. So to live a happy life always keep in the the first and the for most point it will not come from money, it will come from career, respect in society,by making our parents proud, by living a balanced life with our partner and many more things.
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Water is one of the most important resource we have on our planet. All living beings such as animals, plants and human need water for the proper functioning on there systems. Water has various importance in everyone’s lives.
1. Helps plants in the process of photosynthesis:- Water helps plant to perform photosynthesis through which they produce there food for the living.
2. Water is needed to grow crops:- Water plays a very important role in production of cereals, vegetables fruits and many other things that we consume.
3. Water is very important for living body for the organs to perform there functions well.
4. Nowadays electricity is also produced from water know as hydroelectricity.
Without water existance of living being is not at all possible. Earlier we used to get water for free but now we are paying for it because the quantity and fresh water has decreased. Now as a responsible citizen we should be saving water as it will be beneficial to us only. And also so that the people of the next generation can also be able to enjoy there natural resources.
Even though we have a lot of river and oceans but the water they have is very salty and cannot be consumed directly. That means only some amount of water is appropriate for intake. We should use the water effectively and make sure it is not wasted.
Like for eg
• If you have a pet make him bath in the lawn so that the water is not wasted and the grasses are being watered from the same.
• Try taking shower in place of bathing as it requires lesser amount of water.
• Do rainwater harvesting where the water collected during raining is used for different day to day work.
• Take the amount of water that is needed in the glass for drinking if water is still left,put it in the plants.