Member Kumari
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Soil depletion or erosion is the process by which the topmost fertile layer of the soil is removed due to any physical impacts such as wind water or any animal. Due to this process the soil loses it’s nutrition. It also takes place due to some of the human activities such as deforestation. It can be said that Deforestation is the major problem that is causing erosion . People cut trees for there needs due to which the roots leave the soil and phenomenons like floods and landslides take place.Even agriculture causes soil erosion as for agriculture tress are removed and seeds are sowned in the on month of spring with causes it be barrened in the months of winter. Grazing of animals like sheeps and cows also also causes soil erosion as while grazing they remove the plants from there roots. For construction of buildings tractors are been drove in order to level the ground causing the fertile soil to get eroded.
There are various impacts of soil erosion. The soil looses its nutrients while effects the growth of the crops. It also causes natural calamities such as earthquakes and landslides.
There are ways in which soil can be prevented from eroding. The soil should not be left barrened instead grasses and shrub should be grown on the land. Keep the drainage system of you building our house clear so that the wasted water is not gone to the garden as the overflow of water can cause erosion. Do not over water the plants. The older plants which have the roots attached to the ground are more helpfull in controlling the erosion than the plants which are new and there roots are not very strong. Fertilisers and nutrients should be added to the soil in order to maintain it’s nutritive value of the soil so that it can give rise to a healthy plant. -
Annie frank was born on 12th june in Germany but spent most of her life in Amsterdams Netherlands.She was a famous diary writer, and her diary “THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL”is a part of course book of class 10th cbse and alot of movies and plays are made on the basis of the movie. She died at the age of 15. In the diary Annie explained her experience during Germany’s hegemony over the Netherlands in World war 2. Her book got published after she died and she was able to gain international fame. As she was born in the nation she lost her citizenship in 1941. By may 1940 Franks were trapped in Amsterdam by the Germans. To escape the situation the Franks went behind Otto franks bookshelf in the building but the family got arrested in May 1944 and till then Annie maintained a diary which she got as her birthday gift. After being arrested the officers sent the franks to different concentration camps. Annie and her sister were transferred from one camp to another and they died there. The father Mr Otto frank only survived and he came back to Amsterdam and found that Annies diary was saved by his secretary.He read the book and was shocked to see the most private side of his daughter’s life ,he was astonished how annie has maintain the records of each single day when they were behind the shoecase.He took the responsibility to publish the book and it finally got published in the year 1947. It was first published in Germany and France in 1950 and after being rejected by several publishers was first published in United kingdom in 1952.
A play which was based on the dairy was also published which was by frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett in New York on 5th October 1955 and won the Pulitzer prize for Drama. -
Mass communication is a branch that deals with circulating a message in a large group of people at a certain point of time through different mediums such as print, broadcast, new age media ie internet etc. Selection of medium for circulating of message depends upon the target audience, the people who are receiver of the message which are being circulated. Life for example a message like the advertisement of cow food has to be circulated whose target audience aur the consumers are the farmers, so the advertisement should be made in such a way that it reaches the farmer. The criteria for seeking farmer’s attention is through a medium which is accessible to them. Like the one which can be afforded at lower cost , audio based and something which does now require reading. So according to the criteria th best option will be the radio.
Another example can be of a luxurious car. These cars can only be afforded by businessmen aur top class people so these advertisements are given in high end magazines like metro and coffee table books. The target audience are segmented on several criterias such as the age, socio economy, gender, society, physical appearance, mental state etc.
There is a certain ways the advertisements are represented and aired in such a way that it reaches at the right time to the right people through right medium at lowest cost possible. In the political rallies and advertisement numerous mediums are used in order to grab audience’s attention like advertising on the broadcast media such as television, radio print media such as newspapers , outdoor medias such as pamphlets hoardings etc. Mass communication has became a very huge platform for people to share their views on a certain topic and even to advertise their products ,services and government schemes. -
Exercising is very important for part for fit and healthy body and concentrated mind. For a body to develop accordingly it is very important for the person to keep exercising. Do not push your body but try to become as much flexible as it can be. Breathing exercises plays a very vital role in increasing the capacity of the lungs to exhale oxygen. Taking healthy diet with excerciseing has numerous advantages.
• It helps to increase the flexibility of the body.
• Helps to fight disease that comes with fatty body like blood pressure, sugar diabetes, heart attack etc.
• Helps in respiration related diseases such as asthma, tuberculosis etc
• Helps in harmonal related problems such as pcod, pcos.
• Helps to keep mind concentrated, fresh, relaxed and stress free.
• Helps to maintain body weight and health.
• Helps to make bones, muscles and joints strong and decreases the chance of osteoporosis (condition in which bones become weak)
• Excercise helps to block negative thoughts from the mind and distract the mind from stress.
But taking appropriate diet is equally important as exercising. Take food items with gives you energy like banana black coffee etc for instant energy. Try to excercise twice a day. Don’t put stress on your body slowly it will become more flexible. Excerciseing also helps in increasing your confidence and in enhancing personality.
Start slow. It is better to do some excercise than doing nothing. There are issues that you will feel initially like pain in the chest, diziness ,swelling in the leg, pain in the body. As the time will paas these things will go side and by being regular the body won’t feel these symptoms again. Breathing excercises are equally important as the physical exercises and it should not be ignored at all. -
For a productive and healthy life style a balanced routine is very important which is actually being followed. In this time of pandemic we can feel stress everywhere and we are feeling very low but it is our responsibility to keep our body and mind fit.We can convert this time to a productive time and work on our self by accordingly planning our day. Being productive and fit means doing something thats enhances us and we learn news skills and at the same time utilising our free time for our growth.
The very first step towards being fit is doing excercise or yoga daily in the place of just sleeping and wasting time and then just feeling guilty and depressed with the news. Doing yoga and exercising will refresh our mind and we will be able to grasp the new activity and as recommended by the doctors it helps enhcnces tha capability of our lungs to take in oxygen. Reading newspaper for knowing the news , the news which will tell us about the happenings around us not about the deaths and complications.Reading good books is also a very productive habbit. It helps re-live thousand lifes in just 1 life. Good books also helps us to become a better version of ourself. People interested in different sectors like startup or counselling and many other can get a huge amount of information and can also learn from renowned businessmen’s experiences. The next step towards is learning a skill weather wheather it be vedio editing, coding and many more things. Productivity also includes carrying on with a hobby. There are a number of different ways in which people can be productive depending on there needs and interests. The most important reason for staying fit is It helps people to maintain their mental peace and active life schedule also helps in maintaining physical health. Gardening and living in the shade of nature is also helpfull for our mental peace and gives us a lot of satisfaction.As the present senerio is quite depressing and stressfull but if we look at it at as an opportunity and cut ourselves from the news and the world outside we can get alot of time for ourselves and for enhancing our skills and growing into a better person. -
Internet- is definitely a boon for the people aging from a kid to an elderly person . It has helped alot in making our life easier. From buying to selling, from online studies to giving online tutions, learning about study material to earn from giving online tutions internet has helped us alot. There is a temendous development during the era of internet. Earlier people had to go and stand in a line for taking the exam or job forms but now everything can be done sitting at home only. Earlier we had to go out for buying goods and also bargain but now through online shopping we get the product on the lowest rate possible without bargaining. We can learn alot of new things, develop our hobbies and learn skills through the internet. Now-a -days job interviews and examinations are also taken in the online mode only.
There has been a drastic change in the process of marketing and e commerce in the era of internet. People are switching to online store in the place of market and shops due to the difference in the price and there are more option to choose from in an online stores. Some people have started there own online stores and they are more effective for people in terms of prices, contacting the company, returns and exchanges etc. Also when people buy a product likes it and post the feedback on a social media more people ought to get attracted and will believe on a person’s feedback than the owner’s prasing words for the product. Also the offers and the sales which are given by the compnies attract the customer towards themselves. We get pop us of the online stores while browsing the internet that reminds us about the brand and company but ones we have completed our shopping from a particular offline store most of the time we don’t remember it the next time we have to buy something. -
Social media is an umbrella term. It has a lot of subtopics basically the different ways in which it has become helpful to us. From the traditionl use to connect to people around the world which it was actually started for to it’s advanced uses which are been in our day to day life like marketing, businesss etc. Social media is both a boon and bane for us depending on our uses. Small business owners who cannot have adequate money to invest on renting a shop can make a social media page and advertise from there only. There are a lot of social media pages for the students preparing for their competitive exam like the UPSC, BPSC, SSC banking etc. The housewives who are really good at cooking are able to share their skills and are taking orders by making their social media handles. There are a lot of people, the social media influencers are earnings lakh and crores through sharing their skills on social media. Through social media a person is capable of standing alone in the crowed and speaking without coordinating with any of the media houses. Like for eg- There’s a disaster due to the carelesness of the ministers, any news channel will not speak against the minister as there job will be in the danger but an individual person can take a stand and make a vedio regarding and share it on the social media to let people know the truth no one will be able to harm the person as we live in a democratic country and everyone has the right to express there thoughts. But everything has 2 sides depending on our usage. Teenagers and children come in the influence of the others and get all of there information to an unknown person which can cause a very big problem. Parents should teach there children what are the good and bad aspects of the social media and how it should be used to take it’s full positive advantage.
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Food and water are the components on which our body stands. For a living body to perform action certain vitamins, minerals, fats, protein, carbohydrates and that can only be consumed through the intake of food. There are a lot of advantages of taking health diet. They are:- helps to reduce stress, helps to perform action, makes body strong to fight infections,boost mood, making bones strong. Our body needs food and energy even for actions like sleeping and dreaming. Eating healthy means replacing salt and sugar with more nutritious options such as jaggery, natural sugar like sugarcane and taking very little amount of salt. Adding roughage and fibrous food to the food helps to maintain healthy gut health. Fibrous foods includes legumes,salads, leafy vegetables fruits and they also help in bowel movements. Foods like almonds help in improving memory power of an individual. Foods like dairy products, brocolli, eggs, fishes etc helps in making bones and teeth strong.
Water intake also has numerous benefits such as-
It helps to create saliva that helps in to smoothley initiate the process of digestion.
Staying hydrated help in regulating body temperature. While doing physical activities sweat is secreted that helps to keep the body cool. At that time body looses electrolystes and vitamin and at that time water intake helps in the balanceing of those electrolytes and vitamins.
It also helps to lubricate the joints spinal cords and joints for easy movement.
It helps to remove excess water through urination, precipitation etc in order to regulate body’s temperature.
Taking adequate amount of water helps in maximising the physical activity.
It helps in smooth bowel movement and helps prevent constipation.
It improves the oxygen leve in the blood and carries essential vitamin and minerals in the entire body.
Helps in the treatment of diseases like:-
Constipation
Kidney stones
Hypertension
Urinary tract infection -
Water is one of the most important resource we have on our planet. All living beings such as animals, plants and human need water for the proper functioning on there systems. Water has various importance in everyone’s lives.
Even though we have a lot of river and oceans but the water they have is very salty and cannot be consumed directly. That means only some amount of water is appropriate for intake. We should use the water effectively and make sure it is not wasted. We can reuse water in many ways possible. Some of them are:-
• If you have a pet make him bath in the lawn so that the water is not wasted and the grasses are being watered from the same.
• Try taking shower in place of bathing as it requires lesser amount of water.
• Do rainwater harvesting where the water collected during raining is used for different day to day work.
• Take the amount of water that is needed in the glass for drinking if water is still left,put it in the plants.
• Drink water and put the left water in the glass in the plants.
• Store water and then use it for cleaning utensils clothes and other stuffs.
• Put the leftover ice which have been freezed long time before on the lawns as the melted ice will become water and will help in the growth of grasses of the lawn
• Turn off the tap while shaving or brushing your teeth.
• Water the lawn in the evening so the plants can take in the water before it gets absorbed by the sun.
• Collect the overflowing water in the tub so that it can be later used in washing clothes utensils or watering plants.
• Make sure to repair all the leaking taps and showers of the home. -
Food and water are the components on which our body stands. For a living body to perform action certain vitamins, minerals, fats, protein, carbohydrates and that can only be consumed through the intake of food. There are a lot of advantages of taking health diet. They are:- helps to reduce stress, helps to perform action, makes body strong to fight infections,boost mood, making bones strong. Our body needs food and energy even for actions like sleeping and dreaming. Eating healthy means replacing salt and sugar with more nutritious options such as jaggery, natural sugar like sugarcane and taking very little amount of salt. Adding roughage and fibrous food to the food helps to maintain healthy gut health. Fibrous foods includes legumes,salads, leafy vegetables fruits and they also help in bowel movements. Foods like almonds help in improving memory power of an individual. Foods like dairy products, brocolli, eggs, fishes etc helps in making bones and teeth strong.
Water intake also has numerous benefits such as-
It helps to create saliva that helps in to smoothley initiate the process of digestion.
Staying hydrated help in regulating body temperature. While doing physical activities sweat is secreted that helps to keep the body cool. At that time body looses electrolystes and vitamin and at that time water intake helps in the balanceing of those electrolytes and vitamins.
It also helps to lubricate the joints spinal cords and joints for easy movement.
It helps to remove excess water through urination, precipitation etc in order to regulate body’s temperature.
Taking adequate amount of water helps in maximising the physical activity.
It helps in smooth bowel movement and helps prevent constipation.
It improves the oxygen leve in the blood and carries essential vitamin and minerals in the entire body.
Helps in the treatment of diseases like:-
Constipation
Kidney stones
Hypertension
Urinary tract infection -
Water is one of the most important resource we have on our planet. All living beings such as animals, plants and human need water for the proper functioning on there systems. Water has various importance in everyone’s lives.
1. Helps plants in the process of photosynthesis:- Water helps plant to perform photosynthesis through which they produce there food for the living.
2. Water is needed to grow crops:- Water plays a very important role in production of cereals, vegetables fruits and many other things that we consume.
3. Water is very important for living body for the organs to perform there functions well.
4. Nowadays electricity is also produced from water know as hydroelectricity.
Without water existance of living being is not at all possible. Earlier we used to get water for free but now we are paying for it because the quantity and fresh water has decreased. Now as a responsible citizen we should be saving water as it will be beneficial to us only. And also so that the people of the next generation can also be able to enjoy there natural resources.
Even though we have a lot of river and oceans but the water they have is very salty and cannot be consumed directly. That means only some amount of water is appropriate for intake. We should use the water effectively and make sure it is not wasted.
Like for eg
• If you have a pet make him bath in the lawn so that the water is not wasted and the grasses are being watered from the same.
• Try taking shower in place of bathing as it requires lesser amount of water.
• Do rainwater harvesting where the water collected during raining is used for different day to day work.
• Take the amount of water that is needed in the glass for drinking if water is still left,put it in the plants. -
Some of the most asked questions in a job interview are
1. Why did you leave you previous job?
This question is asked for the interviewer to know about the excpectation the interviewee has from the organisation and what went wrong in the previous work space.
2. What is you educational background?
This is often asked to know the institution the student has been part of. It also helps to know about the academic excellence of an individual.
3. Where are you from?
This is asked in order to know the background location of the student.
4. What can you do for the company?
This question is asked to know the calibre of the candidate and to judge his limits in terms of labour and till what extent can they serve the company.
5. What salary are you expecting?
This question is asked to know whether a person is interested in work or is he there only for money. If a person is just for money they won’t give there best and just paas the time.
6. Where do you see yourself in next 5 years?
This question is asked in order to the level of labour the candidate is ready to do and how much eager they are to get sucessfull.
7. What are your weaknesses?
This question is asked as a person knowing there weakness is the strongest person as they will not allow anyone to take advantage of that.
8. What are your strengths?
If the company knows a persons strength they will be able to brush it so that it can be helpful for the company’s growth.
Other than these the interviewees notice everything,from dressing up to the way of speaking to the behaviour everything counts in a sucessfull interview. Make sure to keep these things in mind and also research about the company before the interview. -
The ART OF LIVING is how a person chooses to live there life . The way a person lives does not depends upon the amount of money they have but depends upon there choice. Sometimes it can be seen that a person with average salary has a better life style as compared to the people with with more money. It all depends on their creativity and thinking. Small amount of money and positive approach towards life helps a person to be happy enough but a person with a lot of money but not self satisfied or who keeps questioning themselves can actually never live a happy life. Happiness does not means lavish meals,rich clothes, a good amout of bank balance to be happy all that is needed is positive approach, self satisfaction, an urge to do better and also improvement in there life. A normal man who is happy with his performance related to economy family responsibilities definitely knows the art of living. Everyone has different parameters to decide how they can live a happy life. For some it means a lot of money, for some it’s enjoying life to the fullest, for some its a family life, for some it is bachelors. All that matter is happiness and not money. Everyone should keep high thinking and money is something which comes and goes away and if it does it can be earned back but thinking is a constant thing throughout. Positive and good thinking helps a person to move forward in life and keep the thoughts of there families inside them.
This pandemic taught us that no money, no shopping mall , restaurante, movie halls are constant and there is a life even without them. The thing that matter the most is the family and the loved ones. There are the constant components of our life. -
I think knowledge and score card both are equally important because if a person as the knowledge of the subject there is no way that they won’t be able to score good marks in the subject. Colleges and universities judges a person by there marks on the score card before checking there knowledge. Knowledge is a source to good marks and they are generally found together. Parents these day say that knowledge is important and not the marks. That is just to console there kids. That is not the truth. Students should make sure that they gain the knowledge not just to keep it with themselves but also so that it can be represented from there marks and score card. Score cards matter alot. If a student is very intelligent but due to some reason if he is not able to perform well and does not score good marks he won’t be called a good student, whereas an average student studies at the time of exam and score good marks he will be called a good student. There can be valid reasons to not score good marks but the student should keep studying, practicing and work hard in order to get good marks because excuses are not the one that people want to see sucess is the thing which is counted. Whether it’s an interview for a job, for higher education or for school giving marks are mandatory for all because the first thing is the marks on which a student is judged and shortlisted upon. For scoring marks it is important to understand the technique for scoring good marks. It is important to study smartly so that knowledge is used at the right place in order to gain good marks. And this mindset should be spread among people so that everyone makes sure they will be judged on there marks and not on the level of there knowledge and this can be taken up as an excuse.
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Dr Abdul Pakir Zainul Abdin Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in a middle class muslim family in Rameshwaram Tamil nadu. He was also known as the “Missile man of India” for his work in the development of ballistic missile and vehicle technology.
He was the 11th president of India. He was a well known scientist and an engineer. He has served at Defense research and development organisation(DRDO) and Indian space research organization in 1972 as a scientist and science administrator. He was the director general of the project, which was the first satellite SLV 111. Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam was elected as the president of India by the bothe the ruling party and opposition bhartiye janta party and indian national Congress respectively and got 95%of the votes. In 1998 he played a very important role in the India’s Pokhran-11 nuclear test. He was awarded with some of the most prestigious awards such as- Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also had written some of the books like his autobiography “Wings of fire” as to guide the indian youth. His second book was
” Guiding souls- A Dialogues of the purpose of life”. His books were really demanding even in south korea and liked by many.
After being discharged as the president of India Kalam started taking guest lecturers at IIM ahmedabaad , IIM shillong, IIM Indore. He was the chancellor of Indian institution of space of space science and technology, Thiruvananthapuram. Later he also became professor at aerospace engineering at Anna university. He also used to teach at banaras hindu university and Indian institute of information technology Hyderabad in the field of information technology.
In may 2012 a programme was launched by Dr Kalam for motivating the youth regarding the defemation of corruption. The name of the programme was ” what can I give to the movement”.